Stan Van Gundy, "The Board," and Preparation

May, 6, 2009
May 6
1:59
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If you walk into most NBA locker rooms before a game, three things are always be present:

  • A TV, rolling video of the upcoming opponent.
  • A mini-buffet, with the most amazing collection of gum, as well as various power bars, fruit and the like.
  • A dry erase board, often penned by an assistant coach, with various things the players need to know.
The mainstay of "the board" in the NBA is a list of the opposing roster, with various notations like who can shoot the 3, who will crash the offensive glass, and who needs to be trapped on the screen and roll. There are also usually some opponents' plays diagrammed.

A typical NBA board looks like it would have a helpful reminder or two for young players, and a hint of strategy.

Then there is Orlando. 

You walk in to the Magic locker room pre-game, and head coach Stan Van Gundy mans the dry erase marker himself. And that board ... it's beautiful. It just is. His penmanship is meticulous. The colors are vivid (is it possible he has better pens than everybody else?). The information is intense -- every square inch of the board is thick with insight.

This board is vastly more than helpful reminders. It's a multi-faceted plan of attack.

In Philadelphia last week, I stared for some time as Van Gundy finished his masterpiece. I wasn't even really trying to learn anything about Orlando's approach -- I was more just reveling in the presence of a master at work. (I would have watched just the same had he been throwing pots, blowing glass or painting watercolors.)

But then I worried -- all this information. Was it too much? Can humans run up and down the court, living in the moment, while carrying so much in their heads? Was it overwhelming? Is this somehow tied in to what Shaquille O'Neal was saying about Van Gundy teams eventually melting down?

As I was thinking about all this a Magic PR staffer stopped by to make absolutely certain I was not going to take any pictures or notes from Stan Van Gundy's board. Damn right. That thing needs to be protected. (UPDATE: Some teams, like Cleveland, reportedly cover their board when the media is in the room pre-game.)

Then I asked Adonal Foyle -- a guy who has played for all kinds of coaches -- if Stan Van Gundy overloaded his teams with information. His thoughts were interesting -- he acknowledged too much information could be a bad thing, but guessed that the Magic roster was one that could handle it. I'll let him explain for himself:

 
In 2006, when he was not coaching, Van Gundy spoke about pick and roll offense at the "We Play Hard" coaching clinic. The notes of his talk were published online (although no longer seem to be available).
 
There are three full pages of bullet points about different pick and roll options. Here are five options if the defense forces the pick and roll baseline, and you decide to flare. Here are four options if you are playing against a zone, and the defender goes under the pick. Here are the 15 options to consider on every pick and roll. Here are five other pick and roll sets, that don't fit into any other categories.
 
That Stan Van Gundy is an encyclopedia: Unquestioned.
 
Whether or not NBA players can learn this kind of stuff in this way: Hard to know! But probably best established by watching his teams play.
 
And that's where the Magic are making Stan Van Gundy look good. He has a very young, but super elite, center, and a roster that most people wouldn't guess would be tremendous at defense. Yet opponents scored fewer points per possession against the Magic than against any other team in the NBA in this regular season.
 
That's something!
 
All kinds of players (Dwight Howard, Rashard Lewis, Hedo Turkoglu, Courtney Lee, J.J. Redick, Jameer Nelson when healthy) are playing the best defense of their lives right now, under Van Gundy.
 
And there was something very interesting in his coaching notes: A copy of an old handout he gave the Heat. It's outlines the team's defensive philosophy.
 
There was a little surprise in there. NBA defense is complicated. But when you look at these materials Van Gundy had prepared for his players, they were, in this case, unbelievably simple. (For example: No easy baskets, no shots from the paint, nothing uncontested, everybody rebounds, etc.) It was so simple, in fact, that it omitted any talk whatsoever of even forcing turnovers. It was all about just making sure they other team shot tough contested shots, outside the paint, that Van Gundy's team would rebound.
 
Stan Van Gundy apparently can, when necessary, boil things down to a few key points. And to my eye, what's on the sheet is the guts of what the Magic do now, and it's unbelievably effective.
 
Although, clearly, it's not all the Magic do now.  How do I know it's much more complex than that?
 
I've seen that board.

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