What's left for Penn State?
NCAA sanctions leave uncertain future for prospects considering PSU
REDONDO BEACH, Calif. -- A darkening sky loomed on Sunday above Christian Hackenberg, the 6-foot-4 specimen of a high school senior and picture of what defines a great quarterback prospect.
Hackenberg, out of Fork Union (Va.) Military Academy, starred here at the Elite 11 finals among 25 of the nation's best at his position.
He is the No. 1-rated quarterback in the ESPN 150, the No. 16 player overall. And he's committed to sign a letter of intent in February with Penn State.
For now, that is.
In the wake of Monday's announcement that Penn State faces a four-year postseason ban and must forfeit 40 scholarships over four years, it's hard to imagine that a quarterback with Hackenberg's options -- or any player with choices -- would willingly walk into State College.
Biggest Postseason Bans
Penn State was hit with a four-year postseason ban from the NCAA on Monday. The penalties also include a $60 million fine and vacation of wins dating to 1998. Here's a list of the longest postseason bans for FBS programs since 1960. No team has ever received a five-year ban.
Other FBS Programs To Receive At Least
a 3-Year Postseason Ban Since 1960
| School | Report year | Length of ban |
|---|---|---|
| Indiana | 1960 | 4 years |
| • Improper recruiting inducements | ||
| Oklahoma St. | 1989 | 3 years |
| • Improper financial aid, extra benefits | ||
| Michigan St. | 1976 | 3 years |
| • Extra benefits, improper recruiting entertainment | ||
| Houston | 1966 | 3 years |
| • Extra benefits, improper recruiting entertainment | ||
| -- Source: NCAA Major Infractions Database | ||
In the meantime, they will continue to play. And to play, Penn State must recruit.
Hackenberg, as the sun set on this five-day event, talked with a growing sense of concern about Penn State.
"I want to be there," Hackenberg said, but with less conviction than just five days prior.
But at what cost?
The house is coming down after the worst scandal in the history of college athletics. Don't expect many recruits to stay around and collect the rubble.
Scholarship reductions and postseason bans, even when minor in comparison to Penn State's sentence, bring massive ramifications. If the lack of depth doesn't get you, the downtrodden atmosphere does. If it's not the negative publicity, it's the simple inability to play on an even field with your competition.
Take a look:
• Clemson lost 10 scholarships per season over a two-year probation for violations that occurred under coach Danny Ford from 1977 to 1982. Following a 30-2-2 record over three years, the Tigers went 7-4 in 1984 and 6-6 in 1985 . They were back on probation in 1990, but with no major sanctions, and finished 5-6 twice over a three-year stretch in the aftermath.
• In the granddaddy of all scandals until now, the NCAA slammed SMU with the death penalty in 1986 for a multitude of recruiting-related violations. It did not play in 1987 or 1988 and could not offer scholarships until 1991. The penalties devastated the program. SMU posted just one winning season in 20 years before a pair of eight-win finishes in the past three years, and even that remains a far cry from the school's 41-5 stretch from 1981 to 1985.
• Miami lost seven scholarships in 1995, then 24 more over the next two years for academic fraud and payments to players in a scandal that dated to 1989. The result: a 5-6 season in 1997 under Butch Davis in the midst of a five-year period without a 10-win season. From 1983 to 1994, before the sanctions hit, the Hurricanes won 10 games or more 10 times.
• Alabama was banned from the postseason in 1995 and later lost 21 scholarships after a scandal that surrounded premier recruit Albert Means. The Crimson Tide went 4-7 in 1997, the start of an 11-year stretch in which they posted a 74-61 record and burned through four coaches before Nick Saban restored order.
• And then there's USC, the latest to get nailed by the NCAA. As punishment in 2010 for the scandal that revolved around Reggie Bush's bonanza of violations, the program lost 30 scholarships spread over three seasons. This is the second year, and USC remains above water -- in possession of the No. 1-rated recruiting class with five months to go until signing day.
But for Lane Kiffin and the Trojans, the hardest time awaits, when the lack of role players who fill out a signing class contributes to a thin roster and the inability to cover inevitable recruiting misses and injuries.
Penn State must deal with all that and more.
Hackenberg wore his Penn State ball cap on Sunday afternoon, saying he was anxious about the announcement but relieved to hear word now and not after some exhaustive NCAA investigation in months or years.
Asked if anything short of the death penalty might sway him from Penn State, Hackenberg said he was hoping to avoid a "dramatic bowl ban."
Four years. Dramatic enough?
Christian's father, Erick Hackenberg, talked to fellow parents and coaches on Sunday -- anyone who wanted to listen, really -- at Redondo Union High School. He had plenty to discuss.
"There are times where you know you need to cut bait instead of keep fishing," Erick Hackenberg said before the final day of competition in California began.
"A lot of people would walk away from it. That's not us. You don't want to walk into the firing line, but this is example of a time where you don't base your decision off the immediate reaction."
It's sad in many ways for Christian Hackenberg because he wanted to lead Penn State into a new era and refuse to run from a difficult situation. He's got a new era, all right, though maybe not what Hackenberg had in mind.
This is a difficult situation and then some. If Hackenberg, with his boarding school-instilled discipline, chooses to tough it out and make a statement by staying at Penn State, he is, perhaps, sentencing himself to an impossible climb. How many recruits can he persuade to come with him?
How much of the current team stays?
A quarterback needs offensive linemen and receivers to win. And a defense. ESPN 150 defensive tackle Greg Webb of Erial, N.J., defected over the weekend from Penn State's class to North Carolina, and cornerback Ross Douglas decommitted after the sanctions were announced and is visiting other schools, including Penn State's designated cross-division Big Ten rival, Nebraska.
Likely, the exodus has only begun. And of the uncommitted prospects whom first-year coach Bill O'Brien had not yet sold on the Nittany Lions, who picks Penn State now?
When hope fades, recruiting gets difficult. If you can't recruit, you don't win.
As Christian Hackenberg can attest, the sky is darkening. A furious storm looks set to bury all in its path.
- Mitch Sherman is a senior writer
- Joined ESPN in 2011
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PENN STATE SCANDAL FALLOUT

In continuing fallout from the Jerry Sandusky child abuse conviction and Freeh report, Penn State removed the statue of Joe Paterno and accepted "unprecedented" penalties from the NCAA. Penn State sanction coverage »
• Van Natta: Inside the NCAA/Penn State deal »
NEWS
- Spanier's lawyer blasts Freeh report »
- Paterno family seeks sanctions appeal »
- Shower abuse victim to sue »
- PSU prez: we faced 4-year death penalty »
- Sanctions: $60M, 4-year bowl ban, wins »
- Fish: PSU investigation different from start »
- Q&A with Oregon State president Ed Ray »
- Spanier wants his voice heard »
- Dosh: True costs to be determined »
- Consent degree signed by PSU, NCAA »
- Statement by president Rodney Erickson »
- Statement by AD David Joyner »
- Statement by coach Bill O'Brien»
- Paterno statue removed at stadium »
- Top recruit in holding pattern, father says »
- Report: Sandusky accusers date to '70s »
- Freeh report: PSU failed to protect children »
COMMENTARY
- MacGregor: Where's the reconciliation? »
- Haney: Will PSU suffer SMU's fate?

- Schlabach: O'Brien's Penn State plan »
- Maisel: Sanctions don't scare O'Brien »
- Bryant: Focus can finally be on victims »
- Keown: NCAA missed on solution »
- Wojciechowski: Culture of deceit »
- Maisel: Hoping intentions don't get lost »
- Schlabach: All quiet in State College »
- Shanker: Where PSU recruiting stands

- Van Natta: Unprecedented in every way »
- Rittenberg: Scholarship penalties crushing »
- Sherman: Recruiting impact is huge »
- O'Connor: College football's No. 1 fraud »
- Rittenberg: Statue removal right call »
- Reilly: Regretting his role in myth-building »
VIDEO
- Bill O'Brien ready to push forward

- Bill O'Brien vows to fight

- OTL: Emmert on sanctions

- OTL: Reporters' roundtable

- OTL: Weight of sanctions

- PSU brass responds to ruling

- OTL: Spanier critical of Freeh report

- Luginbill: Recruiting impact

- Fowler: Devastating blow to PSU

- Howard: No problem with sanctions

- Holtz: NCAA sends message

- Paterno statue removed Sunday

- Sandusky juror on statue

AUDIO
- Musburger: NCAA went too far

- Former FSU coach Bobby Bowden

- ESPN analyst Bobby Knight

- Board of Trustees member Lubrano

- ESPN analyst Kirk Herbstreit

- Fowler on PSU sanctions

- Former Penn State DT Brandon Noble

- StateCollege.com's Ben Jones

- Trevor Matich: NCAA went too far

